Lesvos is a beautiful island in the northern Aegean Sea. It’s famous for its natural beauty, rich history, traditional villages, and excellent food, particularly its olive oil and ouzo. Lesvos is also known as the “Island of Poets” due to its historical association with several famous ancient poets, most notably Sappho, who was born on the island in the town of Eressos. Sappho’s lyrical poetry has made her one of the most celebrated figures of ancient Greek literature.

Here’s a guide to Lesvos to help you explore the island.

1. Top Attractions

  • Mytilene: The capital city, with its beautiful waterfront, impressive castle (Mytilene Castle), and several museums like the Archaeological Museum and the Teriade Museum of Modern Art.
  • Molyvos (Mithymna): A picturesque town built on a hill with stone houses, narrow streets, and a stunning castle offering panoramic views of the Aegean.
  • Petrified Forest: This UNESCO Geopark near Sigri is one of the largest petrified forests in the world, formed 20 million years ago.
  • Eressos: Birthplace of the poet Sappho, it’s a popular spot with beaches, great food, and a relaxing vibe.
  • Thermal Springs: Lesvos is home to several natural hot springs, including those at Eftalou and Polychnitou, where you can relax in thermal baths.
  • Plomari: Known for its ouzo, Plomari is a must-visit for lovers of this iconic Greek spirit. You can also visit the Ouzo Museum and enjoy the charming town and nearby beaches.
  • Sigri: A small fishing village known for its beautiful beaches and proximity to the Petrified Forest, Sigri is also home to the Natural History Museum.

2. Beaches

  • Skala Eressos: A long sandy beach popular with tourists and locals alike, with cafes, bars, and restaurants lining the shore.
  • Anaxos: A more relaxed beach with shallow waters, perfect for families.
  • Vatera: The longest beach on the island, known for its clear waters and natural surroundings.
  • Eftalou Beach: Famous for its hot springs, this beach combines wellness with stunning views of the sea.
  • Tsichranta Beach: A hidden gem with crystal-clear waters and fewer crowds.

3. Outdoor Activities

  • Hiking: Lesvos offers a variety of trails through olive groves, pine forests, and coastal routes. Some popular trails are in the Mount Olympus area and around the Gulf of Gera.
  • Birdwatching: The wetlands of Kalloni Gulf are a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during migration seasons when thousands of birds, including flamingos, pass through.
  • Water Sports: In places like Petra and Sigri, you can find options for windsurfing, kayaking, and snorkeling.

4. Cultural and Historical Experiences

  • Castles and Fortresses: Apart from the castles of Mytilene and Molyvos, visit the Castle of Sigri for a more secluded experience.
  • Monastery of Saint Raphael: A significant religious site, famous for its serene atmosphere and religious significance.
  • Churches: Lesvos has numerous beautiful churches, such as the Church of Agios Therapon in Mytilene and the Panagia Glykofilousa in Petra.

5. Food and Drink

  • Ouzo: Lesvos is known for producing some of the best ouzo in Greece. A visit to a distillery in Plomari is a must.
  • Local Dishes: Try local specialties like sardeles pastes (salted sardines from Kalloni), ladotyri (a hard cheese preserved in olive oil), revithokeftedes (chickpea fritters), and traditional loukoumades (sweet dough balls).
  • Olive Oil: Lesvos produces high-quality olive oil, and you can find many small, local producers offering tours and tastings.

6. Festivals and Events

  • Ouzo Festival (Plomari): Held in the summer, this festival celebrates the island’s famous spirit with tastings, music, and dancing.
  • Sardine Festival (Kalloni): Celebrates the sardine fishing season with fresh fish, music, and local traditions.
  • Summer Cultural Festivals: Many towns host summer festivals featuring music, theater, and dance performances, especially around Mytilene and Molyvos.

7. Practical Information

  • Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May) or early autumn (September–October) offers pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and ideal conditions for hiking and sightseeing.
  • Transportation: Renting a car or scooter is highly recommended to explore the island at your own pace.
  • Accommodation: Mytilene, Molyvos, and Petra offer a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. For a more peaceful experience, consider staying in smaller villages like Sigri or Eressos.

8. Day Trips

  • Boat Tours: Visit hidden beaches, sea caves, and nearby islands.
  • Excursions to Turkey: Lesvos is close to the Turkish coast, and you can take day trips to Ayvalik or other Turkish coastal towns.

Lesvos is an island rich in tradition, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, the island offers something for everyone.